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Engine-Oil Additive Chemistry

How each additive family works at the metal surface and in the bulk oil, and how they interact.

Level
Intermediate
Duration
20 hours
Format
Online
Lessons
5

About this programme

This programme goes family by family through the additive package of a modern engine oil. For each one it covers the chemistry, the mechanism, typical treat levels and the limits set by emission systems and specifications.

We recommend completing UTR-101 first.

What you will be able to do

  • Explain how detergents, dispersants, anti-wear agents and friction modifiers work
  • Relate TBN, sulphated ash, phosphorus and sulphur to additive content
  • Predict common synergies and antagonisms between additives
  • Read an additive data sheet critically

Lessons

  1. Detergents and dispersants

    Metal sulphonates, phenates and salicylates; ashless succinimides.

  2. Anti-wear and extreme-pressure additives

    ZDDP, how its tribofilm forms, and why phosphorus is limited.

  3. Friction modifiers

    Organic and molybdenum-based friction modifiers and their effect on fuel economy.

  4. Viscosity modifiers and pour point depressants

    Polymer architecture, thickening efficiency and shear stability.

  5. Antioxidants, corrosion inhibitors and antifoams

    Protecting the oil itself and completing the package.

Who it is for

  • Laboratory technicians and chemists
  • Blending-plant and quality-control staff
  • Technical sales engineers